概览
勘探、开发、生产、储存、营销、运输、加工及销售能源资源的公司是世界上资本最密集的一类公司。收购、勘探、开发运营、基础设施及资本支出的资金需求意味着持续的资本市场准入是极其重要的。本行律师广泛地代理各类能源客户,包括大型及小型生产商、商业及投资银行,就资本筹集的各方面问题为其提供法律服务。
能源公司可以利用的金融产品极为广泛。然而,金融市场的任何单一部分都无法满足某个公司的全部需求。根据公司的发展阶段及当时的特定需求作出评估,选择最合适的市场,对于公司而言,胜任上述工作的法律顾问方能更好地为其提供服务。公共及私募股权市场经验以及对银团贷款及专业融资市场的深入了解至关重要。
本行全球能源业务团队在全球主要的金融市场具有广泛且深入的经验,我们的丰富经验包括:
- 世界各地的能源及能源基础设施项目的收购、开发及出售融资
- 为石油及天然气资产、炼油厂、石化相关资产、管道、电厂及其他资产构建以储量为基础的融资
- 液化天然气船舶及进口/出口设施的融资
我们的经验还包括以储量为基础的生产贷款、大规模生产支付、业主有限合伙制、杠杆租赁融资、夹层融资、税收抵免商业化、出口信贷及其他金融产品,我们致力于协助客户选择最合适的金融产品组合。
Experience
- Acquisition finance. We represented Precision Drilling Trust in the $1.6 billion financing to fund the cash portion of its $2 billion acquisition of Grey Wolf. Mayer Brown later assisted Precision in connection with a $300 million equity offering in the first quarter of 2009 to pay down the indebtedness.
- Acquisition finance. We represented the administrative agent in a $220 million revolving and term loan facility to Tuscany International Drilling and Tuscany South America in connection with Tuscany's acquisition of a French drilling company with operations in South America and Africa.
- Asset finance. We advised the lenders on the financing of a 138,000 cubic meter vessel for importation of LNG by Chinese Petroleum Corporation from Indonesia. We carried out due diligence review of all project documents and acted for the lenders in relation to the preparation of a loan agreement and security documentation including fuel payment trust and retention account arrangement.
- Asset finance. We acted for the vessel sponsors on China's first LNG import project and Australia's largest-ever export contract. The tankers were the first to be built in China and are project-financed under facilities arranged by China Development Bank.
- Drilling rigs. We acted for the sponsor, Odebrecht S.A., on the $1.5 billion financing of two deep-sea drilling vessels for operation off the coast of Brazil. This was one of the first limited recourse financings in Latin America after the collapse of Lehman Brothers. The project won Project Finance International’s Americas Deal of the Year 2009.
- FERC receivables financing. We represented lenders in several transactions involving the securitization of so-called FERC receivables held by pipeline companies.
- Infrastructure finance. We represented Bank of Montreal, as administrative agent and arranger in connection with the $300 million senior secured credit facility to EFS Midstream LLC, an entity formed by Pioneer Natural Resources, Reliance Industries and Newpek to fund capital expenditures to develop gas gathering, processing and transportation infrastructure in the Eagle Ford Shale region of south Texas.
- Reserve-based lending. We represented the agent of a $2 billion senior credit facility, used by HighMount Exploration & Production LLC, to purchase oil & gas assets from Dominion Exploration & Production, Inc. and related affiliates.
- Reserve-based lending. We represented the administrative agent and arranger in a $210 million credit facility for Hilcorp Resources, LLC, a joint venture between Hilcorp Energy I, LP, and Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co to acquire and develop oil and gas properties in the Eagle Ford Shale play in south Texas.
- Tax lease financing. We acted for the sponsors of a joint venture shipping company for the French tax lease financing of two LNG tankers for long-term transportation of LNG from Oman. This transaction involved complex tax structuring, intense hedging and quiet enjoyment arrangements reflecting the different interest and exposures of the various parties involved.
- Acquisition finance. We advised ABN AMRO and Deutsche Bank AG as co-arrangers of $1.1 billion in financing for Ashmore Energy International’s acquisition of Prisma Energy International, the subsidiary of Enron Corp. that holds all of Enron’s non-US energy businesses. The total deal size of the acquisition, which was the second largest M&A transaction in Latin America in 2006, was $2.9 billion.
- Commercial paper program. We represented Santander Investment Ltd. as lead manager in a $61.2 million offering of notes by Centrals Elétricas de Santa Catarina S.A. (CELESC) under its Euro commercial paper program.
- Indonesia power project. We represented Export-Import Bank of the United States in connection with the $1.4 billion expansion project of the 815 MW single-unit coal-fired power plant located at the Paiton Power Generating Complex in Java, Indonesia. The new 1,230 MW independent power plant will share facilities with the existing Paiton I Project, in which we also represented U.S. Ex-Im Bank. This deal was named Asia Project Finance Deal of the Year 2009 by International Financial Law Review (IFLR).
- Nuevo Pemex, Mexico. We represented the lenders, Banco Santander S.A. and Banco Nacional de Obras y Servicios Publicos, who will finance the $700 million, 300 MW Nuevo Pemex cogeneration facility in Tabasco, Mexico. The facility is the first of a planned series of nine similar projects that will add more than 3,000 MW of power generation capacity in Mexico. This transaction was named Latin America Power Deal of the Year 2011 by Project Finance.
- Peru transmission lines. We represented WestLB and BNP Paribas, as joint lead arrangers, in the bridge and syndicated loan financings for Abengoa Transmisión Norte (ATN) for the construction, operation, and maintenance of approximately 700 km of electric transmission lines and the construction or upgrading of eight related substations in Peru.
- Philippines power plant. We represented Export-Import Bank of the United States as political risk guarantor and term lender in approximately $933 million project financing of a 700MW coal-fired power plant facility in Pagbilao, Philippines.
- Restructuring. We represented the Export-Import Bank of the United States in connection with the successful restructuring of the approximately $320 million senior secured debt of Central Puerto, S.A., an Argentine electricity producer. Central Puerto is the largest electricity generating company in Buenos Aires and this transaction was one of the only successful restructurings of electricity generator debt following the Argentine fiscal crisis and subsequent material changes in the regulatory scheme applicable to electrical power generation and distribution in Argentina.
- Vietnam thermoelectricity. We acted as lead arranger, VND billion 10-year bonds issued by Vietnam Machinery Installation Corporation to fund the Vung Ang 1 Thermoelectricity Power Project.
- Biomass. We represented a lender in the construction financing of 100 million gallon ethanol plant in Hereford, Texas, fueled in part by waste from cattle feedlots.
- Canadian solar. We are representing US Ex-Im Bank on the financing of a Canadian solar power project. The engagement involves the $129 million Stardale Solar PV Project, a 27 MW solar power development located outside St. Eugene, Ontario.
- Fire Island. We represented Cook Inlet Inc. and its subsidiary, Fire Island Wind LLC, in connection with construction financing (including a bridge loan until the 1603 grant is made) for a 17.6 MW (11 GE 1.6MW xle turbines) wind power project on Fire Island, Alaska, financed by CoBank.
- Leveraged lease financing. We represented an institutional investor and its affiliates as equity investor in the leveraged lease financing to Pattern Energy Group's subsidiary, Hatchet Ridge Wind, LLC, the lessee of a 101.2 MW wind energy project located in Burney, California. The financing for the project included long-term institutional lease debt and long-term letter of credit facility.
- Hidro Xacbal. We represented RBTT Merchant Bank, FMO and other lenders in a project financing for Hidro Xacbal SA in the construction of a $227 million 94 MW hydroelectric facility in Guatemala. The deal was named Latin American Renewables Deal of the Year 2007 by Project Finance and Best Power/Energy Deal 2007 by Latin Finance.
- Indian wind farms. We advised Caparo Energy in relation to a compulsorily convertible debenture financing together with the related option arrangements and collateral package. The proceeds of the financing will be used to develop wind farms in India.
- La Yesca. We represented the lenders to the over $1 billion La Yesca Hydroelectric Project in Mexico. Financing has closed and was named Americas Power Deal of the Year for 2007 by Project Finance International, and in 2010 we advised WestLB in connection with the expansion of the credit facilities for the project.
- Macho Springs. We represented an institutional investor and its affiliates on construction, term loan and structured equity financing for the Macho Springs wind farm, an approximately 50.4 MW wind farm developed by Element Power and located in New Mexico.
- Waste to energy. We represented Heller Financial, as lender, in connection with financing of the acquisition of Browning Ferris Gas Services, Inc. by Gas Recovery Systems, Inc. from Allied Waste Industries, Inc. and the associated acquisition of a portfolio of landfill gas-to-energy facilities.
Additional details of our project finance work in the energy sector can be found here.